论文部分内容阅读
中国古代没有明确的体育概念。“体育”这个词汇是19世纪末从外国引进的。中国古代体育是按练武、养生、娱乐三条线索发展的。如射箭始终是练武的手段,而蹴鞠是汉唐练兵的项目,到宋朝才成为单纯的娱乐。捶丸和围棋则始终是娱乐活动。「在原始社会人与自然斗争的渔猎、采集、生产活动中,在先民祈求神灵保佑的原始宗教舞蹈中,在原始部落之间的征战中,诞生了独具东方特色的中国古代体育。」
Ancient China did not have a clear concept of sports. The term “sports” was introduced from abroad in the late 19th century. Ancient Chinese sports are practiced by the military, health, entertainment three clues to development. Such as archery is always a means of martial arts, and Cuju is the Han and Tang dynasty training project, to the Song dynasty became a mere entertainment. Chuiwan and Go are always recreational activities. “In primitive religious dances in hunting, gathering and production in the struggle between mankind and nature in primitive society, in the primitive religious dance where the ancestors prayed for the gods and gods, ancient Chinese sports with oriental characteristics were born in the battle between the primitive tribes.”