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1954年宪法作为一部过渡时期的宪法,从指导思想、具体内容到历史地位,都与过渡时期总路线有着密不可分的关系。1954年宪法的一个重要贡献,就是把党在过渡时期的总路线,作为国家在过渡时期的总任务,以根本大法的形式确定下来,为新中国由新民主主义向社会主义过渡提供了根本的宪法保证。同时,由于过渡时期总路线的历史局限性,决定了1954年宪法也不可避免地存在着历史局限性,从而随着社会主义改造的提前完成,过早地结束了自己的历史使命。
As a transitional constitution, the 1954 Constitution, from its guiding ideology and concrete content to its historical status, is inextricably bound up with the general line for the transitional period. An important contribution of the 1954 Constitution is to establish the party’s general line in the transitional period as the overall task of the state in the transitional period in the form of a fundamental law and provide a fundamental constitution for the transition of new China from socialism to socialism Guarantee. At the same time, due to the historical limitations of the general line during the transitional period, the 1954 Constitution also inevitably poses historical limitations, so that as the socialist transformation is completed ahead of schedule, it ends its historic mission too early.