实施天保工程的最终目的,就是使新疆的天然林资源休养生息,最大限度地增加林木蓄积,扩大森林面积,改善林分结构,保护物种多样性。发挥森林涵养水源,调节气候,保持水土,维护陆地生态平衡的效益,为新疆的经济社会可持续发展提供生态保障。1998年试点、2000年正式启动的天然林资源 The ultimate goal of implementing the natural forest protection project is to rejuvenate the natural forest resources in Xinjiang, maximize the accumulation of forest trees, expand the forest area, improve the stand structure and protect the species diversity. We will give full play to the benefits of forest water conservation, climate regulation, soil and water conservation, and the maintenance of terrestrial ecological balance so as to provide ecological security for the sustainable economic and social development of Xinjiang. Pilot in 1998, the natural forest resources officially launched in 2000