五四时期 ,作家关注知识者思想存在状态 ,其与社会的对立 ,使之难以认同早期都市文化。 30年代 ,随中国都市形态成熟 ,知识者在职业、生活与文化意义上对都市参与明显增加 ,思想存在色彩弱化。抗战后 ,工农文化的勃兴 ,使知识者思想存在与现实生存两方面都疏离都市 ,进入乡村 During the May 4th Movement, writers paid close attention to the existence of the intellectuals’ thought and its opposition to society, making it difficult to identify with the early urban culture. In the 1930s, with the maturity of Chinese cities, knowledge workers obviously increased their participation in cities in terms of their occupation, life and culture, and the colors of their thinking were weakened. After the war of resistance against Japan, the booming of workers and peasants culture, so that the existence of intellectuals existence and real existence are both alienated from the city, into the village