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山歌既是劳动的号子,又是口头的文学,孔子所辑《诗经》三百篇,即为民歌(山歌)集成。清人刘毓崧于《古谣谚序》言民歌(谣):“其关系寄托,与风雅表里相符。”新化山歌在民间歌手的巧妙创作过程中,丰富地继承了《诗经》的诗歌传统,娴熟地运用了赋、比、兴、夸张、衬托等多种文学艺术手法,从而使之达到了极高的艺术境界。本文拟从新化山歌运用最频繁的四个衬词类衬词着手,结合田野采风所获进行论述。
The folk song is not only the son of labor but also the verbal literature. The 300 pieces of The Book of Songs edited by Confucius are the integration of folk songs (folk songs). Qing Liu Yu Song in the “ancient ballad proverb” words folk song (rhyme): “The relationship between sustenance, consistent with the elegant style. ” Xinhua folk songs in the folk singer clever creative process, richly inherited the “Book of Songs” Poetry tradition, skilled use of Fu, than, Xing, exaggerated, set off and other techniques of literature and art, so that it reached a very high artistic realm. This article intends to start from Sinhua folk songs using the most frequently used four sets of lining words proceed with the combination of field mining style to be discussed.