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语言符号与意义之间没有逻辑联系是语言最重要的识别特征之一。然而,语言的任意性不是绝对的。语言符号与意义之间存在关联。语言的约定俗成和任意性决定了语言表达的无限可能性。而理据性是语言作为交际媒介的必备条件,理据性可以帮助学习者探寻语言发展的重要规律。尤其是构词理据的探究可令枯燥的词汇记忆变成词汇习得。
The absence of a logical connection between linguistic signs and meanings is one of the most important recognition features of a language. However, the arbitrariness of language is not absolute. There is an association between linguistic signs and meanings. The convention and arbitrariness of language determine the infinite possibilities of language expression. Motivation is the prerequisite of language as a medium of communication. Motivation can help learners to explore important laws of language development. In particular, the motivation of word formation can make boring vocabulary memory into vocabulary acquisition.