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英国史学家汤因比不仅在历史领域有着卓越的研究,在国际政治方面也不乏独到之处。他的国际政治研究具有突出的历史比较视野和理想主义与现实主义两种哲学融合的特点。他通过对历史上众多文明兴衰的考察,把战争起源归结为两个层面,即国内层面的社会不公和国际层面的无政府状态。随着世界的整体发展和军事技术的革新,战争已成为人类文明不能承受之重,消灭战争已成为人类文明存续的唯一选择。在消灭战争的可选道路中,他认为应通过自愿合作的世界共同体方式来消除无政府状态,进而实现世界的持久和平。
The British historian Toynbee not only has excellent research in the field of history, but also has many unique ideas in international politics. His study of international politics has a prominent historical comparative vision and the combination of idealism and realism. Through the investigation of the rise and fall of many civilizations in history, he attributed the origins of the war to two levels: social injustice at the domestic level and anarchy at the international level. With the overall development of the world and the reform of military technology, the war has become the unbearable weight of human civilization. The elimination of war has become the sole option for the survival of human civilization. In the alternative path to the elimination of war, he believes that anarchy should be eliminated through a voluntary community of worlds in order to achieve a lasting peace in the world.