我国石油企业面临可采储量不足以及石油增产速度明显下降等问题,迫切需要跨国经营,而跨国经营又带来政治、经济等方面的安全问题,因此,怎么在安全的前提下发展石油企业是我们关注的焦点。本文采用层次分析法,量度中国石油企业跨国经营的影响因素权重,梯度化影响因素等级,最终制定强针对性、高效率的发展建议,促进我国石油企业安全跨国经营。 China’s petroleum enterprises are faced with the problem of insufficient recoverable reserves and a marked drop in the rate of increase in oil output. Therefore, multinational operation is urgently needed and multinational operations bring about political and economic problems. Therefore, how to develop petroleum enterprises under the premise of safety is what we The focus of attention. In this paper, AHP is used to measure the weight of influencing factors and the factors that affect the transnational operation of Chinese petroleum enterprises. Finally, a strong and targeted development proposal is formulated to promote the safe transnational operation of oil companies in China.