红河哈尼族彝族自治州是一个以哈民族、彝族为主,集边疆、山区、民族、贫困为一体的民族区域自治地方。红河州作为一个民族自治大州,由于历史的原因和自然环境的限制,形成了影响全州社会政治稳定的九大因素,并日趋明显,总体表现在:境外敌对势力的渗透、策反及分裂活动从未停止;矿山的资源纠纷不断;刑事案件发案率有增无减;民族热点问题增多;农村的土地、山林、水源权等纠纷频发;州内非法宗教在个别 Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture is a national autonomous region where ethnic Han and Yi nationality predominate and border areas, mountainous areas, ethnic groups and poverty together. Due to historical reasons and the restriction of the natural environment, Honghe Prefecture, as a large state of ethnic autonomy, has formed nine major factors that affect the social and political stability of the whole state and have become increasingly evident. The overall performance is as follows: infiltration, policy countermeasures and separatist activities of hostile forces outside Hong Kong Never stop; mining resources disputes continue; increasing incidence of criminal cases; ethnic hot spots increased; rural land, forests, water rights and other disputes frequently; illegal religion within the state in the individual