论文部分内容阅读
目的对成都市护士职业伤害的认知及现状进行调查。方法 2015-06/07采用《护士职业伤害认知及现状调查问卷》抽样对成都市179名护士进行问卷调查。结果成都市护士对16种职业相关性损伤(work-related injury,WRI)及15种职业相关性疾病(work-related disease,WRD)知晓率未达到100%。职业伤害总发生率为19.5%,WRI总发生率为22.5%,排在前3位的依次是失眠(54.2%)、皮肤黏膜暴露(41.9%)、医院工作场所心理暴力(41.3%),WRD总发生率为16.4%,排在前3位的依次是颈椎疾病(40.8%)、下肢静脉曲张(35.2%)、腰椎疾病(33.0%)。结论成都市护士对职业伤害认知现状较差,WRI及WRD发生率较高。
Objective To investigate the cognition and current situation of occupational injuries among nurses in Chengdu. Methods A total of 179 nurses from Chengdu conducted a questionnaire survey using the “Questionnaire on Occupational Injury and Current Status of Nurses” from June 2015 to July 2015. Results The awareness rate of 16 work-related injuries (WRIs) and 15 work-related diseases (WRDs) in Chengdu nurses did not reach 100%. The total occupational injury rate was 19.5% and the WRI was 22.5%. The top 3 were insomnia (54.2%), mucocutaneous mucosal exposure (41.9%), hospital workplace psychological violence (41.3%), and WRD The overall incidence was 16.4%. The top three were cervical disease (40.8%), varicose veins (35.2%) and lumbar disease (33.0%). Conclusion The cognition of occupational injuries among nurses in Chengdu is poor, and the incidence of WRI and WRD is higher.