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目的:对吸毒人员的童年负性经历进行回顾并探讨其对物质成瘾严重程度的影响。方法:采用方便抽样的方法抽取湖南省长沙市4所戒毒机构共330名接受戒毒治疗的吸毒人员,采用自编问卷、童年期创伤问卷、成瘾严重指数量表进行调查。结果:女性中排前三位的童年期负性事件分别是父母暴力问题、失去或离开亲生父母和躯体忽视;男性中排前三位的分别是父母暴力问题、躯体忽视和情感忽视。童年期有过家庭经济困难的吸毒者第一次开始吸毒年龄较晚,童年经历过失去或离开亲生父母或父母有犯罪问题的男性,其开始使用毒品的年龄较早。童年期经历过情感虐待、父母有精神问题或父母有犯罪问题会增加男性吸毒者成瘾严重程度。童年负性经历可能对女性物质成瘾严重程度无影响。
Aims: To review the negative experiences of childhood drug addicts and explore their impact on the severity of substance addiction. Methods: A total of 330 addicts receiving drug addiction treatment were enrolled in 4 drug addicts in Changsha City, Hunan Province by means of a convenient sampling method. Self-compiled questionnaires, childhood trauma questionnaires, and severe addiction index were used to investigate. Results: The top three childhood negative events in women were the problem of parental violence, the loss or leaving of biological parents and the body neglect respectively. The top three men were the problems of parental violence, physical neglect and emotional neglect. Drug abusers who started their drug abuse earlier in their childhood, those who had lost or left their biological parents during their childhood or whose parents had criminality, started drug use earlier. Childhood abuse, emotional abuse by parents, mental problems with parents or criminality by parents increase the severity of addiction among male drug abusers. Negative childhood experiences may have no effect on the severity of substance addiction in women.