近年的考古发现表明,秦人本是东方民族,只是后来才西迁到陇右。关于秦人在何时从何地西迁的问题,学术界主要有商代晚期自关中西迁、西周早期自山东西迁、西周中期自山西西迁三种说法。本文结合文献、文字及考古资料,评述了三说的得失,认为山西说最合理。 Archaeological discoveries in recent years show that the Qin people were native to the East and only later moved westward to Longyou. As for the question of when the Qin people moved westward from where, the academic circles mainly moved from west to east during the late Shang Dynasty, from western Shanxi in the early Western Zhou Dynasty, and from west to west in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Based on the literature, written materials and archaeological materials, this article reviews the pros and cons of the three theories and holds that Shanxi is most reasonable.