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目的:分析乙型肝炎患者病毒学检验结果,为乙肝的临床诊疗提供参考依据。方法:选择我院收治的80例乙型肝炎患者为观察组,另选择我院同期体检的60例健康者为对照组,分别对2组对象的血清HBsAg、HBsAb、HBeAg、HBeAb、HBcAb指标进行检验,统计阳性率。同时,统计观察组患者中“乙肝大三阳”和“乙肝小三阳”的检出率。结果:观察组患者HBsAg、HBsAb、HBeAg、HBeAb、HBcAb各指标的阳性率依次为82.5%、25%、47.5%、62.5%、73.75%;对照组依次为33.33%、5%、16.67%、25%、36.67%。2组比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。同时,观察组患者乙肝大三阳的检出率为53.75%(43/80),乙肝小三阳的检出率为31.25%(25/80)。结论:对乙型肝炎患者开展病毒学检验,对乙肝的诊断、病情评估及预后等均具有重要意义。
Objective: To analyze the virological test results of hepatitis B patients and provide reference for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of hepatitis B. Methods: Eighty patients with hepatitis B admitted to our hospital were selected as the observation group. Sixty healthy subjects in the same period of our hospital were selected as the control group. Serum HBsAg, HBsAb, HBeAg, HBeAb and HBcAb were measured in two groups Test, statistical positive rate. In the meantime, the detection rate of “Hepatitis B, Sanyang” and “Hepatitis B, Sanyang” were observed in the observation group. Results: The positive rates of HBsAg, HBsAb, HBeAg, HBeAb and HBcAb were 82.5%, 25%, 47.5%, 62.5% and 73.75% in the observation group and 33.33%, 5% and 16.67%, respectively %, 36.67%. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P <0.05). In the meantime, the detection rate of HBeAg in the observation group was 53.75% (43/80), and that of HBeAg in the observation group was 31.25% (25/80). Conclusion: To carry out virological tests on hepatitis B patients is of great significance for the diagnosis of hepatitis B, disease assessment and prognosis.