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第四章区域经济发展【教材分析】本章在前三章的基础上,进一步探讨区域地理条件与区域经济发展的关系,分析和解决区域经济发展中出现的问题,实现区域经济的可持续发展。本章教材紧紧围绕区域经济发展这一中心,从农业、工业和城市的角度来阐述,选择非常具有代表意义的两个案例,引导学生思考区域地理环境对经济发展的影响。教材沿“发展条件-发展特点-存在问题-发展方向(或对策)”展开,有利于学生把握学习区域经济发展的整体思路。第一节教材以我国东北地区为例,重点介绍了东北地区农业发展的地理条件、布局特点和存在的问题,并从生态效益和经济效益的角度指出了该区域内部不同区域农业发展的方向与重点。第二节教材以我国珠江三角洲工业化和城市化发展为例,分析了珠江三角洲地区工业化和城市化推进的国际、国内背景和有利地理条件、发展特点,以及发展过程中出现的问题及采取的相应对策。
Chapter IV Regional Economic Development 【Textbook Analysis】 On the basis of the first three chapters, this chapter further explores the relationship between regional geographical conditions and regional economic development, analyzes and resolves the problems that have arisen in regional economic development and realizes the sustainable development of regional economy. The textbook of this chapter centers on the center of regional economic development closely and elaborates from the perspectives of agriculture, industry and city. It chooses two very representative cases to guide students to think about the impact of regional geography on economic development. Textbooks along the “development conditions - development characteristics - problems - the direction of development (or countermeasures)”, is conducive to students grasp the overall idea of learning regional economic development. The first textbook takes the northeast of our country as an example, mainly introduces the geographical conditions, layout features and existing problems of agricultural development in Northeast China. It also points out the direction of agricultural development in different regions within the region from the perspective of ecological benefits and economic benefits Focus. The second textbook takes the industrialization and urbanization development of the Pearl River Delta in our country as an example to analyze the international and domestic backgrounds and favorable geographical conditions and development characteristics of the industrialization and urbanization in the Pearl River Delta and the problems and corresponding problems in the development Countermeasures.