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卤代烃是指烃分子中的氢原子被卤素原子取代后所生成的化合物。卤代烃的种类很多 ,根据分子里所含卤素原子的不同 ,卤代烃可分为氟代烃、氯代烃、溴代烃等 ;根据分子中卤素原子的多少可分为一卤代烃和多卤代烃 ;根据烃基不同又可分为饱和卤代烃、不饱和卤代烃和芳香卤代烃。卤
The halogenated hydrocarbon refers to a compound produced by replacing a hydrogen atom in a hydrocarbon molecule with a halogen atom. There are many kinds of halogenated hydrocarbons. According to the different halogen atoms contained in the molecules, halogenated hydrocarbons can be classified into fluorocarbons, chlorinated hydrocarbons, and brominated hydrocarbons; they can be classified as monohalogenated hydrocarbons according to the number of halogen atoms in the molecule. And polyhalogenated hydrocarbons; according to different hydrocarbon groups can be divided into saturated halogenated hydrocarbons, unsaturated halogenated hydrocarbons and aromatic halogenated hydrocarbons. halogen