目前,我们阅读的现代文,有些属文学类作品,如诗歌、戏剧、散文、小说等,有些属实用类文章,如说明文、科普文、新闻报道、杂文等。文学作品多为对社会生活的艺术反映,而实用文章则或客观真实地描述事物,或理性阐述个人的感受。因此,我们可以把现代文阅读分为文学阅读和实用文阅读两大类。在阅读实用文,确定实用文教学内容过程中,我认为宜按照以下程序依次进行:一、意识先行:辨识实用文章与文学作品 At present, we read modern articles. Some of them are literary works, such as poetry, drama, essays and novels. Some are practical articles, such as explanatory texts, popular science articles, news reports and essays. Literary works are mostly the artistic reflection of social life, while the practical articles describe things objectively and truthfully, or rationally describe the feelings of individuals. Therefore, we can divide the reading of modern Chinese into two major categories: literature reading and practical reading. During the course of reading practical articles and confirming practical teaching contents, I think we should follow the following procedures in turn: I. Consciousness first: Identify practical articles and literary works