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目的了解并提高士兵渡海登陆作战高发病中暑、溺水、蛇咬伤或蛰伤的自救互救能力。方法抽样来自海陆空三军的1800名士兵,现场填写调查表,现场多媒体教学及急救技能演示,半年后重复调查和考核。结果示教前士兵溺水、中暑、蛇咬伤或蛰伤的自救互救能力不足,军龄、文化程度对考核成绩无显著性影响(P>0.05),兵种间成绩差异显著,海军士兵成绩优于空军和陆军(P<0.01)。干预半年后士兵考核成绩显著提高(P<0.01)。结论士兵溺水、中暑、蛇咬伤或蛰伤的自救互救能力与实际要求存在较大的差距。提高士兵渡海作战高发病的自救互救能力,对未来高技术战争的军事准备具有重要的现实意义。
Objective To understand and improve the self-help and mutual-help abilities of soldiers crossing the sea to land a war on high incidence of stroke, drowning, snake bites or stings. Methods A total of 1,800 soldiers from the armed forces of the three armed forces, including land, sea and air, were sampled. Field survey forms, on-site multimedia teaching and first aid skills demonstrations were conducted, and surveys and assessments were repeated six months later. Results The drowning, sunstroke, snake bite or sting were not able to rescue and help each other. The military and educational level had no significant effect on the test scores (P> 0.05) Air Force and Army (P <0.01). Six months after the intervention, the examination results of soldiers improved significantly (P <0.01). Conclusion There is a big gap between the self-help and mutual-rescue capabilities of soldiers who drown, sunstroke, snake bites or stings and the actual requirements. It is of great practical significance to improve the soldiers’ self-help and mutual-aid capabilities in the high incidence of cross-sea operations and military preparations for the future high-tech war.