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本文在世界历史视野下对中国独特性进行研究,说明了中国历史发展四个阶段的不同经济特色。作者认为中国封建社会的特殊性产生了一统多元的经济特征,中国新民主主义革命的特殊性产生了新民主主义经济,向社会主义过渡的特殊背景促使中国在20世纪50年代选择了单一公有制和计划经济的社会主义,对“文革”十年的反思和国际环境的变化引导中国走上了中国特色社会主义市场经济发展道路。本文论证了中国历史的特殊性决定了中国道路的特殊性。
This article studies the uniqueness of China from the perspective of world history and illustrates the different economic characteristics of the four stages of Chinese historical development. The author believes that the particularity of feudal society in China has produced a unified economic characteristics. The special nature of China’s new-democratic revolution has created a new-democratic economy. The special background of the transition to socialism has prompted China to choose a single public ownership system in the 1950s. Socialist planned economy leads to China embarking on the road of developing the socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics through a decade-long review of the “Cultural Revolution” and changes in the international environment. This article demonstrates that the particularity of Chinese history determines the particularity of the Chinese road.