一个人生了病,就要到医院看医生。在门诊挂号时,挂号室就会为他建立一份病案。“病案”这个词,是解放后经过专家讨论决定使用的。平时我们都把它称作“病历”,南方人也把它称作“病史”。古时候的病案也有许多名称,如“诊籍”、“脉案”、“医案”等等。医生看病时,要把患者就诊的详细情况记录下来,这样一次次的记录就构成一份患者所患疾病的珍贵的病史档案材料。所以患者要妥善保存它,以 A person is sick, it is necessary to go to the hospital to see a doctor. Registered in the clinic, the registration room will be for him to establish a medical record. The word “medical record” was used after discussion by experts during the liberation. We usually call it “medical records”, which Southerners refer to as “medical history.” There are many medical records in ancient times, such as “medical records”, “pulse cases”, “medical records” and so on. When the doctor visits a doctor, the details of the patient’s visit should be recorded. This time-and-time recording constitutes a precious medical record of the disease the patient suffered. So patients should keep it properly