1933年4至8月,南京政府行政院副院长兼财政部长宋子文借出席伦敦世界经济会议的机会,对美欧进行了长达4个月的访问,以寻求列强和国联的对华援助,抵御日本的侵略。宋的美欧之行,引起了日本的严重关注。日本政府认为,宋的美欧之行表明南京政府(特别是英美派)是在推行“以夷制夷”的外交路线,是欲借列强之力,排斥、打击日本在东亚的“领导”地位,所以竭力予以阻挠和破坏。宋的美欧之行。充满了中日间的外交斗争,它反映了“九一八”事变后中日外交政策的矛盾和对立。宋的美欧之行的结果,还对南京政府的外交方针和对日政策产生了深远影响。因此,研究宋的美欧之行,对“九一八”事变后中日外交政策及西方的远东政策的研究,具有重要意义。 From April to August 1933, Vice President and Finance Minister of the Nanjing Government, Soong Zi Wen, took the opportunity to attend the London World Economic Conference and conducted a four-month visit to the United States and Europe in search of assistance from the powers and the League of Nations to China. Resist Japan’s aggression. Song’s trip to the United States and Europe aroused serious concern in Japan. The Japanese government believes that Song’s trip to the United States and Europe shows that the Nanjing government (especially the Anglo-Saxon faction) is pursuing a diplomatic line of “overcoming the barbarians” and is trying to use the power of the powers to exclude and combat Japan’s “leadership” in East Asia. So I tried very hard to be blocked and destroyed. Song of the United States and Europe. It is full of diplomatic struggles between China and Japan. It reflects the contradictions and antagonisms between China and Japan in the foreign policy after the “September 18th” incident. The result of Song’s trip to the United States and Europe also had a profound impact on the Nanjing government’s diplomatic policy and its policy toward Japan. Therefore, the study of Sung’s visit to the United States and Europe is of great significance for the study of Sino-Japanese foreign policy after the September 18 Incident and the Western Far East policy.