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形式主义和功能主义是当代语言学的两大研究趋势。本文在对乔姆斯基和韩礼德的基本语言观比较的基础上,从哲学基础、研究对象、意义观及对语言与语境关系的认识四个方面加以详细分析;并揭示了二者的相容性。因此,形式主义和功能主义相结合应该成为当代语言学的研究趋势。
Formalism and functionalism are two major trends in contemporary linguistics. Based on the comparison of Chomsky’s and Halliday’s basic linguistic viewpoints, this dissertation analyzes in detail the four aspects of philosophical basis, object of study, view of meaning and understanding of the relationship between language and context. Capacitive. Therefore, the combination of formalism and functionalism should become the research trend of contemporary linguistics.