导言对有一定工业基础的发展中国家来说,没有比在此基础上尽快向工业现代化发展,以促进国民经济起飞更为迫切的课题了。此时,似乎技术比科学显得更为实惠和重要。强化已有技术系统,使其在较短时期内站在与发达国家相应技术系统的同一起跑线上,这无疑是实际而富有远见的战略思想——战后日本的发展就是这方面的佐证。因此,作为该战略思想的具 Introduction To developing countries that have a certain industrial foundation, there is no more pressing issue than the rapid development of industrial modernization on the basis of this to promote the national economy to take off. At this point, it seems that technology is more affordable and important than science. It is undoubtedly a practical and far-sighted strategic idea to reinforce the existing technological system so that it will stand on the same starting line with the corresponding technical systems of developed countries in a relatively short period of time. This is evidenced by the development of Japan in the postwar period. Therefore, as a strategic thinking of