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本文探讨杜甫的“三狂”———即“狂顾”、“狂走”和“狂歌”———精神。“三狂”都是杜诗中的自况。诗人的“狂走”体现了漫游生涯 ,“狂顾”体现了人文关怀 ,因而能以饱满的创作激情 ,“狂歌”不已。它们概括了老杜的生活道路 ,也表现了少陵的创作品格和人生理念。同时 ,文章在“狂放”方面 ,将杜甫与李白、阮籍进行了对比 :杜的“狂而简”是“入世”的 ,是自苦 ;李的“狂而肆”是“济世”的 ,是自重 ;阮的“狂而谲”是“避世”的 ,是自怜。
This article explores Du Fu’s “Three Madness” --- “Kuang Gu”, “Kuangban” and “Kuangge” --- the spirit. “Three madness” are self-proclamation in Du Fu. The poet’s “go mad” embodies the roaming career, “mad care” embodies the humane care, so with a full creative passion, “crazy song” endless. They summed up Lao Du’s life path, but also showed Shaoling’s creative character and philosophy of life. At the same time, the article compares Du Fu with Li Bai and Ruan Ji in the aspect of “wildness”: Du’s “Madness and Jane” is “Joining the WTO”, is self-suffering; Li’s “madness and wantonness” is “ Self-respect; Nguyen’s ”Mad and 谲“ is ”avoiding the world", is self-pity.