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上市公司的强制收购,即我国《证券法》中所规定确立的强制要约收购制度,是起源于上个世纪60年代的英国,并且逐渐发展起来的为了保障上市公司收购中中小股东的利益而设立的一项制度。强制收购制度现主要流行与西欧和一些英联邦国家以及我国的香港地区,我国《证券法》虽然规定了强制收购的条件,对象和具体适用情形,但是在具体应用实践中,该制度仍然存在一些问题,不过该制度在在规范上市公司的收购,保障中小股东利益,维护经济发展上具有其积极意义。
Mandatory takeover of listed companies, that is, the compulsory tender offer system set forth in the Securities Law of our country, originated in Britain in the 1960s and gradually developed to protect the interests of minority shareholders in the acquisition of listed companies A system. Although the compulsory acquisition system is now prevailing in Western Europe and some Commonwealth countries as well as in Hong Kong, our country’s Securities Law stipulates the conditions, objects and specific applicable situations of compulsory acquisitions. However, there are still some systems in the practical application practice However, the system has its positive significance in regulating the acquisition of listed companies, protecting the interests of minority shareholders and safeguarding economic development.