从古典文学向现代文学迈进的过程中,“死亡”这一文学母题总是被有意无意地触及。在以余华为代表的先锋小说家的笔下,“死亡”命题成为一种进行文化颠覆与重构的工具,沿着这条线索我们可以看见传统文学向现代文学演进的轨迹。 In the process of moving from classical literature to modern literature, the literary motif of “death” has always been touched consciously or unconsciously. Under the poem of avant-garde novelist represented by Yu Hua, the “death” proposition becomes a tool for cultural subversion and reconstruction. Along this clue, we can see the track of the evolution of traditional literature to modern literature.