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目的为了解老年高级知识分子及局级领导干部生活质量(QOL)的现状及高龄组与七旬组老人QOL的差异。方法于2003年6月至2004年2月,对长期在卫干门诊就诊的北京部分老年高级知识分子及局级领导干部,采取随机抽样的方法进行生活质量调查。结果高龄组QOL总评价评分为(29.17±2.58)分,低于七旬组(30.33±2.24)分,P<0.01。生活满意度11项自评结果:身体健康项目满意度评分最低,高龄组老人满意者为25.65%,七旬组为25.14%,P>0.05,差异无统计学意义。子女孝顺项目高龄组满意者为77.39%,七旬组为87.16%,P<0.01。结论高龄组老人QOL不如七旬组。子女在身边及有配偶均较七旬组差。心脑血管病、骨关节病及泌尿系疾病均是这个群体的高发病。失眠及视听功能下降均严重影响高龄老年人的生活质量。老年人进入高龄阶段,QOL普遍降低,且自七旬始已对身体健康缺乏信心。为能不断提高老年人的QOL,使其做到“健康老龄化”,应引起高度重视。
The purpose of this study was to understand the current status of QOL for senior intellectuals in the elderly and the quality of leadership (QOL) at the bureau level, and the differences in QOL between senior citizens and those in the seventies group. METHODS: From June 2003 to February 2004, some elderly senior intellectuals and bureau-level leading cadres who were treated in the Weigan outpatient clinic for a long time were randomly sampled for quality of life surveys. Results The total score of QOL in advanced age group was (29.17±2.58) points, which was lower than that in the seventy days group (30.33±2.24) points, P<0.01. The 11 self-evaluation results of life satisfaction: The lowest satisfaction score was seen in physical health items, 25.65% in senior citizens, and 25.14% in octogenarians, P>0.05. There was no statistically significant difference. The age of the child filial piety project was 77.39% in the senior citizens group and 87.16% in the seventies group, P<0.01. Conclusion The QOL of senior citizens is not as good as that of the seventies group. Children around them and their spouses are worse than the seventies group. Cardio-cerebral vascular diseases, osteoarthrosis and urinary diseases are all high incidences in this group. Insomnia and decreased audiovisual function all seriously affect the quality of life of the elderly. As the elderly enter the advanced age stage, QOL is generally reduced, and since the beginning of the seventies, there has been a lack of confidence in physical health. In order to continuously improve the QOL of the elderly and enable them to achieve “healthy aging,” they should be given high priority.