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清丰五彩纸龙源于宋朝元丰年间,距今已有近千年的历史,是中原龙文化的典型代表,见证了古代中原人民崇拜龙的历史,是中原民俗的产物。由于文革时期五彩纸龙在破除封建迷信、除“四旧”的运动中付之一炬,演出套路及制作工艺几近失传。目前,清丰五彩纸龙的舞蹈套路及制作技术史料留存有限,传承载体极少,急需进行抢救挖掘和整理;随着掌握丰富表演套路和制作技术的老艺人相继谢世,以及舞龙表演带来的微薄收入,艺人或改行或另谋职业,传承形势不容乐观,急需抢救性研究与保护。本文对五彩纸龙传统舞蹈传承与保护的现状进行梳理,并结合实际对总体保护规划提出几点建议,以期能引起更多人对包括五彩纸龙在内的非物质文化遗产的重视。
Qingfeng multicolored paper dragon originated in the Yuan Dynasty of Song Dynasty, dating back nearly a thousand years of history, is a typical representative of the Central Plains dragon culture, witnessed the ancient Central Plains people worship the history of the dragon, is the product of the Central Plains folk. Due to the Cultural Revolution era colorful multicolored dragons in the destruction of feudal superstition, in addition to “Four Old ” campaign in full swing, performance routine and production process almost lost. At present, there are only a limited number of historical materials on the dance routines and production techniques of the Qingfeng Multicolored Paper Dragon. There are very few traditional carriers and there is an urgent need to rescue and excavate them. With the help of old artists who have rich performance routines and production techniques, Meager income, artists or change jobs or find another job, inheritance situation is not optimistic, urgently needed rescue research and protection. This article combs the current situation of traditional dance inheritance and protection of multicolored paper dragon and puts forward some suggestions on the overall protection planning in light of the actual conditions in order to attract more people to attach importance to the intangible cultural heritage including multicolored paper dragon.