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构建中国特色社会主义政治经济学理论体系需要从方法论的视角来审视该体系应有的全貌。中国特色社会主义政治经济学理论体系的构建方法和研究对象都需要在马克思主义经济学视角下进行规范。西方经济学无法信服解释和解决中国经济发展问题,决定了以人民为中心的经济发展应构建具有中国特色且符合中国经济发展特征的理论体系。中国特色社会主义政治经济学的核心是建立以人民为中心的社会生产关系,重点是要建立与以人民为中心经济发展相适应的社会生产关系基础体系,明确劳动者地位及相互间关系,优化产品分配和解决好劳动就业、收入分配、社会保障、生态文明等问题。以人民为中心社会生产关系视角下构建中国特色社会主义政治经济学,需要在基础理论上深刻秉持马克思关于人的全面发展理论、实践上遵循科学性的现状调查、扬弃将实践中正确部分并进行系统化、通过问题导向促进理论体系完善。
The theoretical system of constructing political economy of socialism with Chinese characteristics needs to examine the full picture of the system from the perspective of methodology. The construction method and research objects of the theoretical system of political economy with Chinese characteristics need to be standardized from the perspective of Marxist economics. Western economics can not be convinced to explain and solve the problem of China’s economic development. It determines that a people-centered economic development should establish a theoretical system with Chinese characteristics and in line with the characteristics of China’s economic development. The core of political economy with Chinese characteristics is to establish a people-centered social relations of production. The key point is to establish a basic system of social relations of production that is adapted to the economic development of the people, to clarify the status and mutual relations of workers, and to optimize Product distribution and solve the labor employment, income distribution, social security, ecological civilization and other issues. To build the political economy of socialism with Chinese characteristics from the perspective of people-centered social relations of production requires that we profoundly uphold Marx’s theory of man’s all-round development in basic theory, follow the scientific investigation of the status quo in practice, and abandon the practice of the correct part Systematic, through the problem-oriented to promote the perfect theoretical system.