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目的了解蕉城区恶性肿瘤死亡分布和特征,分析变化趋势,为制订防治规划与措施提供依据。方法对2006—2012年恶性肿瘤死亡监测资料进行分析。结果 2006—2012年蕉城区恶性肿瘤年均死亡率112.8/10万,标化率103.5/10万,为第2位死因,占全死因的21.1%;死亡率呈逐年上升趋势,年均增长9.3%;前3位死因的依次为肺癌、肝癌、胃癌,占全部恶性肿瘤死亡的62.4%;沿海死亡率高于山区;男性死亡率是女性的2.1倍,恶性肿瘤谱较女性更集中;死亡率随年龄增长而升高,45岁以上占80.8%;PYLL为36865.0人年,占全死因的30.5%,居减寿之首;与1973—1975年相比,死因顺位从第4位上升为第2位,死亡率上升了94.8%。结论恶性肿瘤是危害蕉城区居民健康的主要疾病,应采取综合措施进行有效干预。
Objective To understand the distribution and characteristics of malignant tumor deaths in Jiaocheng District and to analyze the changing trends so as to provide the basis for formulating prevention and control plans and measures. Methods The data of malignant tumor death monitoring from 2006 to 2012 were analyzed. Results The average annual death rate of malignant tumors in Jiaocheng District from 2006 to 2012 was 112.8 / 100 000, the standardization rate was 103.5 / 100,000, which was the second cause of death, accounting for 21.1% of all causes of death. The mortality rate showed an upward trend with an average annual increase of 9.3 %. The first three causes of death were lung cancer, liver cancer and gastric cancer, accounting for 62.4% of all cancer deaths. Coastal mortality was higher than that of mountainous areas. Male mortality was 2.1 times higher than that of women, and cancer spectrum was more concentrated than women. Mortality PYLL was 36,865.0 person-years, accounting for 30.5% of total deaths, ranking first in life-saving; compared with 1973-1975, the rank of cause of death rose from No. 4 to No. 2, the mortality rate increased by 94.8%. Conclusions Malignant tumors are the major diseases endangering the health of residents in Jiaocheng District. Comprehensive measures should be taken to effectively intervene.