海空界面之间的气体交换,是研究气体在海洋中循环的一个重要内容。而大气中的一些可能影响气候的痕量气体,以及由海洋产生,并向大气释放的气体,在海空界面之间的交换通量及交换速度,近年来更引起人们的注意。了解气体在海空界面上的交换速度对解决这些问题是非常重要的。 Gas exchange between the sea and air interface is an important part of studying the circulation of gas in the ocean. In recent years, more and more atmospheric gases, such as trace gases that may affect the climate, as well as gases generated by the ocean and released into the atmosphere, have been attracting more attention in recent years due to their exchange fluxes and exchange rates at sea-air interfaces. Understanding the exchange rate of gas at sea-air interface is very important to solve these problems.