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文章采用泰尔指数度量行业间收入分配差距,基于我国1985—2012年18个主要进出口行业的面板数据,运用协整理论,对我国对外贸易与行业收入分配不均进行实证研究。研究结果表明:我国对外贸易发展与行业间收入分配差距具有长期协整关系和短期动态调整机制,两者之间存在显著的正相关性。由此提出在中国对外贸易稳步发展的同时缓解行业间收入分配差距的政策建议。
Based on the panel data of 18 major import and export industries in China from 1985 to 2012, the paper uses the Theil Index to measure the income distribution gap among industries. Using the cointegration theory, this paper makes an empirical study on the inequality of the distribution of income between China’s foreign trade and industry. The results show that there is a significant positive correlation between the long-term cointegration and the short-term dynamic adjustment mechanism between the development of China’s foreign trade and the income distribution among industries. Therefore, some suggestions on how to ease the gap between income distribution in different industries while China’s foreign trade developed steadily are put forward.