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帕特里夏·斯帕克斯是美国杰出的女性文学评论家,对文学评论的贡献主要有两点。一是指出社会主流文化推崇的女性形象与真实女性不符,剖析女性人生面临的种种问题,为女性的自由发展拓宽空间;二是对“漫谈”、“无聊”、“独处”等社会文化中充满贬抑色彩的高频词语进行历史性研究,正本清源,批驳词语误读催生出的消极文化,劝谏人们树立正确积极的人生观。斯帕克斯从小词语入手做出大文章的研究方法,值得学者借鉴。
Patricia Sparks is an outstanding female literary critic in the United States. There are two main contributions to literary criticism. First, it points out that the image of women advocated by the mainstream culture of society is not in conformity with the real women, and the problems facing women’s life are analyzed to broaden the space for the free development of women. The second is to discuss the issues such as “talk”, “boring” "And other social culture is full of depreciated color of the high-frequency words for historical research, the original Qingyuan, refute the negative culture caused by misreading of words, advise people to establish a correct and positive outlook on life. Sparks start small words to make a big article of research methods, it is worth learning.