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本文作者对四川省少年女足运动员甲、乙组共337人的生理机能(包括实足年龄、骨龄、身高、体重、肺活量、心率、血压等,进行了调查和分析,并根据其骨龄和实足年龄的差值将运动员分为三型(早熟、正常和晚熟),以此推测其生长发育概况,还计算了运动员的肺活量/体重比值,并以此值估计运动员组织内(特别是骨骼肌内)供氧量的大小和其运动耐力强弱。并分析了运动员的月经初潮与今后运动员训练及生长发育的关系。调查了部分运动员的运动后心率和血压,分析两者变化与判断运动训练效果的关系。对个别队运动员的身高、体重和肺活量进行了一年的追踪调查,根接一年来各种数值的变化,分析其运动训练的成效。根据以上调查资料作者提出了少年女足运动员的选材意见。
The authors investigated and analyzed the physiological functions (including full-body age, bone age, height, weight, vital capacity, heart rate and blood pressure) of 337 young and middle-aged female football players in Sichuan Province. Based on their age and actual age The difference divided the athletes into three types (precocious, normal and late-maturing) to infer their growth and development profile and also calculated the spirometric / body weight ratio of the athlete, using this value as an estimate of donor (especially skeletal muscle) supply The amount of oxygen and the intensity of their exercise tolerance, and analyzed the relationship between athlete’s menarche and athletes training and growth in the future.After investigating the heart rate and blood pressure of some athletes, the relationship between them and the judging effect of exercise training were analyzed After a year of follow-up surveys on the height, weight and vital capacity of individual team athletes, according to the changes of various numerical values in the past year, the author analyzed the effectiveness of their sports training and proposed the selection of juvenile football players based on the above survey data.