在震惊中外的义和团运动中,很多地方出现了“圣母”“娘娘”一类人物。他们承袭了清中叶以来民间秘密结社的宗教色彩,自称神仙附体,保佑众生,刀枪不入云云。在缺乏科学文化知识、长期受到封建宗教神权禁锢的群众中,具有很大的号召力和鼓动作用。其中,天津的“黄莲圣母”最引人注目。1900年,义和团运动进入高潮之际,“黄莲圣母”出现了。她头戴珠冠,身穿霞帔, In the boxer movement that has shocked both at home and abroad, many people have appeared such as Madonna, Goddess. They inherited the religious colors of the private secret societies since the mid-Qing Dynasty. They claimed to be possessed of immortals, bless those sentient beings, and revolted. In the absence of scientific and cultural knowledge, the long-term imprisoned by religious feudal masses, has great appeal and agitation. Among them, Tianjin “Huanglian Virgin ” the most striking. In 1900, when the Boxers movement reached a climax, the “Holy Virgin of Huanglian” appeared. She wore a crown, wearing a Xia Pei,