1942年底至1943年冬,是苏北抗日根据地抗战最艰苦的阶段。与此同时,欧洲战场风起云涌,1942年6月至1943年2月进行的斯大林格勒保卫战,以苏联红军的胜利告终,终结了纳粹德军势不可挡的局面,使法西斯德国遭遇了最严重的战略失败。鉴于苏联红军在欧洲战场成功阻击了德军的攻势,侵华日军为了加强其在亚洲战场,尤其是中国占领区的控制,贯彻“以战养战”的策略以配 The end of 1942 to the winter of 1943, the war of resistance against Japan in northern Jiangsu anti-Japanese base of the most difficult stage. At the same time, the battle of Europe surged, and the Battle of Stalingrad from June 1942 to February 1943 ended in victory over the Soviet Red Army, ending an unstoppable situation for Nazi Germany and enduring the most serious strategic defeat of Fascist Germany . In view of the success of the Soviet Red Army blocking the German offensive on the European battlefield, the Japanese invaders sought to intensify their control over the Asian theater, especially in the occupied territories, and implement the strategy of “fighting war”