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澳大利亚联邦是一个后起的发达的资本主义国家。在第二次世界大战后,特别是自六十年代以来,澳的经济建设发展速度加快了,并且取得了伟大的成就。澳从过去一个“骑在羊背上”,经济落后的国家,到现在已经发展成为一个“坐在矿车上”经济发达的资本主义国家了。从而使她在资本主义世界中的经济地位大大地提高了。与此同时,澳的采煤工业也相应地得到了发展,采煤工业在国民经济收入中也占比较重要的地位。下面仅就澳大利亚采煤工业发展的条件、生产特征、发展现状、发展较快的原因,今后展望和其实践意义,作一扼要的探讨。
The Commonwealth of Australia is a late developed capitalist nation. After the Second World War, especially since the 1960s, the economic development of Australia has accelerated and achieved great successes. From the past, a “riding on the back of a sheep” and an economically backward country, Australia has now developed into a developed capitalist country “sitting on a car.” Thus greatly improving her economic status in the capitalist world. At the same time, the coal mining industry in Australia has also been developed accordingly. The coal mining industry also occupies a relatively important position in the national economy. The following only on Australian coal mining industry conditions, production characteristics, the status quo, the reasons for the rapid development of the future prospects and practical significance, make a brief discussion.