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本文运用23个重要指标来量化我国31个省市经济社会发展综合水平,通过对数据的分析揭示发展现状和存在的问题。首先运用因子分析方法得到了反映各地经济社会发展水平的四个因子:生活美好程度因子、发展潜力衡量因子、经济及科技进步因子和生活与经济可持续发展因子;之后从地区间发展差距、可持续发展与人口控制等方面分析了目前各地发展情况并提出建议。研究结果较全面地展示了各地发展综合水平,得到了因子得分排名与综合因子得分排名,对明确经济发展阶段、掌握当前发展的优点和不足有积极意义。
This article uses 23 important indicators to quantify the comprehensive level of economic and social development in 31 provinces and cities in our country, revealing the status quo and existing problems through the analysis of the data. First of all, we use factor analysis to get four factors that reflect the level of economic and social development in all localities: the factor of aesthetics of life, the measure of development potential, the factor of economic and technological progress and the factor of sustainable development of life and economy; Sustainable development and population control and other aspects of the current situation around the analysis and make recommendations. The results of the study comprehensively show the comprehensive level of development in all parts of the country and get the ranking of factor scores and ranking of comprehensive factors. It is of positive significance for clarifying the stage of economic development and grasping the advantages and disadvantages of current development.