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能否以历史唯物主义和辩证唯物主义的态度正确评价历史人物,是衡量我们能否真正坚持以马克思主义为指导的重要标志之一。陈独秀是中共党史和中国近现代史上争议最大的历史人物之一。陈独秀是中国近现代史上红极一时的名流,也是人生坎坷、命运多舛的悲剧人物。对陈独秀功过的评价,本文依据人物所处的不同时代和政治环境的差异,用辩证的方法,历史地、全面地、具体地对其评价,实事求是地论述陈独秀的历史功绩,也毫不掩饰地阐述其所犯错误,力争给予这位历史人物以正确评价。
Whether the historical figures can be correctly evaluated with the attitude of historical materialism and dialectical materialism is one of the important measures to measure whether we can really insist on using Marxism as our guideline. Chen Duxiu is one of the most controversial historical figures in the history of the CPC and the modern history of China. Chen Duxiu is a celebrity in the modern history of China. He is also a tragic figure with many ups and downs in life. To Chen Duxiu’s meritorious evaluation, based on the difference between the different times and the political environment in which the characters are located, this article historically, comprehensively and specifically evaluates them in a dialectical way, and discusses Chen Duxiu’s historic merit in a realistic manner. To elaborate on the mistakes made by them and strive to give the historical person a correct assessment.