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对外开放是我国的一项基本国策,改革开放尤其是2001年加入WTO后,我国迅速崛起为全球最大货物贸易国、最大外汇储备国,也是利用外资大国和对外投资大国。2010年我国跃升为全球第二大经济体,开始步入世界舞台中心。另一方面,当前世界经济发展仍不平衡,国际经济格局正面临深刻调整,国际金融危机深层次影响在相当长时期依然存在,我国发展面临的外部环境复杂多变,并对我国构成现实压力和严峻挑战。
Opening up to the outside world is a basic national policy of our country. After China’s accession to the WTO was launched in 2001, especially China’s reform and opening up, China rapidly emerged as the largest foreign trade country and largest foreign exchange reserve country in the world. It is also a big foreign capital power and a big foreign investment country. In 2010, China jumped to the second largest economy in the world and began to step into the world stage center. On the other hand, the current world economic development is still uneven. The international economic situation is undergoing profound adjustments. The deep-seated effects of the international financial crisis remain for a long period of time. The external environment facing China’s development is complex and ever-changing, serious challenge.