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一、综述毛茛科Ranunculaceae铁线莲属Clematis L.植物为多年生木质藤本,少数为草本、灌木或亚灌木,在全世界约有355种,主要分布在热带、亚热带以及寒带地区,中国约有150种,分布于全国各地~([1])。中国药典2005版威灵仙项下收载铁线莲属植物威灵仙Clematis chinensis Osbeck.、棉团铁线莲Clematis hexapetala Pall.和东北铁线莲Clematis manshurica Rupr.的干燥根及根茎;性温,味辛、咸;具有祛风除湿、
I. Overview Ranunculaceae Ranunculaceae Clematis L. Clematis L. is a perennial perennial plant, a small number of herbs, shrubs or sub-shrubs, there are about 355 species in the world, mainly in the tropical, subtropical and boreal regions, China has about 150 Species, distributed throughout the country ~ ([1]). Clematis chinensis Osbeck, Clematis hexapetala Pall. And Clematis manshurica Rupr. From the Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2005 Clematis chinensis Osbeck, Clematis manshurica Rupr. , Spicy, salty; with Qufengchushi,