Optical diffraction gratings embedded in BK-7 glass by low-density plasma formation using femtosecon

来源 :中国有色金属学报(英文版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:lincl008
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The optical embedded diffraction gratings with the internal refractive index modification in BK-7 glass plates were demonstrated using low-density plasma formation excited by a high-intensity femtosecond (130 fs) Ti: sapphire laser (λp=790 nm).The refractive index modifications with diameters ranging from 400 nm to 4 μm were photoinduced att er plasma formation occurred upon irradiation with peak intensities of more than 1×1013 W/cm2. The graded refractive index profile was fabricated to be a symmetric around the center of the point at which low-density plasma occurred. The maximum refractive index change (△n) was estimated to be 1.5×10-2. Several optical embedded gratings in BK-7 glass plate were demonstrated with refractive index modification induced by the scanning of low-density plasma formation.
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