当代国际经济的发展,正由国家经济向世界经济转化。世界经济一体化的趋势日益明显。面对国际市场带来的巨大潜在利润和竞争压力,各国都纷纷加强了标准化战略的研究,制定了各具特色的标准化战略和相关政策。进入21世纪以来,经济全球化和市场一体化的发展更为迅速。标准化也呈现出新的发展趋势。任何国家经济的发展都要受世界经济的影响和制约,这是社会化大生产扩展到世界范围的必然结果。社会化大生产不仅要求各部门、各专业、各地区、各企业之间分工协作,密切配合,彼此互为市场,而且随着社会化大生产规模的不断扩大和横向发展,这种模式必然要超越国家 The development of the contemporary international economy is being transformed from the national economy to the world economy. The trend of world economic integration has become increasingly evident. Faced with huge potential profits and competitive pressures brought by the international market, all countries have stepped up their studies on standardization strategies and formulated their own standardization strategies and related policies. Since entering the 21st century, economic globalization and market integration have developed even faster. Standardization also shows a new trend of development. The economic development in any country needs to be influenced and restricted by the world economy. This is the inevitable result of the expansion of socialized mass production to the world. Socialized large-scale production requires not only the division of labor among various departments, various professions, all regions and enterprises, but also the close cooperation and market interaction with each other. With the continuous expansion and horizontal development of the large-scale socialized production, this mode must Beyond the country