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药物(毒品)成瘾是全球性的公害,也是世界性的医学难题。据估计,2010年全球大约2.3亿人至少使用过一次非法药物(毒品),占世界成人人口的5%[1];而在我国,截止2013年底,全国累计登记吸毒人员247.5万名,其中2013年全国新发现登记吸毒人员36.5万余名[2]。因吸食合成毒品引发的自伤自残、伤害他人的恶性伤害案件,以及吸毒后驾车引发肇事肇祸案件等社会危害逐步显现[2],因此,对药物
Drug addiction (drug) is a global public hazard, but also a worldwide medical problem. It is estimated that at least 230 million people in the world used at least one illicit drug (drug) in 2010, accounting for 5% of the world’s adult population [1]. In China, 2,475,000 drug addicts were registered in China by the end of 2013, of which 2013 In the year, more than 365,000 new drug addicts were registered in China. [2] As a result of taking narcotic drugs caused by self-injury, self-injury, harm to others in the vicious injury cases, as well as drug-induced driving accidents caused by accidents and other social hazards gradually appear [2], therefore, the drug