中国进行载人航天研究的历史最早可以追溯到20世纪70年代初,在中国第一颗人造地球卫星“东方红一号”上天之后,当时的国防部五院院长钱学森提出:“中国一定要搞载人航天。”从1992年启动载人航天工程到今天“神舟十一号”的成功发射,中国航天不断取得新突破,成为世界上第三个独立掌握载人航天技术、独立开展空间实验、独立进行出舱活动的国家。神舟一号:实现天地往返重大突破1999年11月20日凌晨,中国载人 The earliest history of manned space research in China dates back to the early 1970s. After China’s first man-made earth satellite, “Dongfanghong No.1,” made a come-out, Qian Xuesen, then director of the five national defense departments, said: China must launch a manned space flight. “” From the successful launch of the manned space project in 1992 to today’s “Shenzhou 11”, China Aerospace has made new breakthroughs in order to become the third independent manned spaceflight in the world Technology, independent space experiments, independent activities of the country out of space. Shenzhou-1: A Major Breakthrough in World-Back to Earth In the early hours of November 20, 1999, China was manned