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一、当前国有企业产权出售中存在的主要问题 一是对产权出售认识上有偏差。一些地方政府、部门、企业的领导错误地认为:对国有企业产权出售就是搞私有化,有的地方甚至认为国有企业产权制度改革就是甩包袱。因此,只要谁愿意将职工和其债务承担去,就将国有企业卖给谁;有的地方甚至于采取大奉送的办法,将那些债务大、负担重、负债率高、包袱重的国有企业直接奉送给那些口头承诺者;有的地方认为国有企业产权制度改革,就是将目前国有企业的“公”字改写为“私”字,这样企业的生产经营就能出现转机;有的地方不按经济规律办事,定指标、下命令,采取限期完成任务的错误办法。
I. The main problems existing in the sale of property rights of state-owned enterprises One is that there is a deviation in the understanding of the sale of property rights. The leaders of some local governments, departments, and companies mistakenly believe that the sale of state-owned enterprises’ property rights is privatization, and some local governments even think that the reform of the property rights system of state-owned enterprises is a rejection of the burden. Therefore, as long as who is willing to take on employees and their debts, they will sell them to state-owned enterprises; in some places, they may even adopt a method of giving out large sums of money, directly to those state-owned enterprises that have large debts, heavy burdens, high debt ratios, and heavy burdens. It was given to those who promised verbally; in some places, the reform of the property rights system of state-owned enterprises means that the word “public” of the current state-owned enterprise is rewritten as the word “private,” so that the production and operation of the enterprise can be transformed; some areas are not in accordance with the economy. Acting on a regular basis, setting targets and orders, and adopting the wrong way to accomplish tasks within a limited period of time.