一九四二年,毛泽东在延安文艺座谈会上提出“作为观念形态的文学作品,都是一定的社会生活在人类头脑中的反映的产物。”的著名论断,在马克思主义文论发展史上起了承前启后的划时代的作用。四十五个春秋过去了,各种“左”的和右的文艺思潮,曾如海浪般向它冲击,而它的本体却更加光亮。在讨论文学的主体性和客体性时,重新对其作一番研究,我以为是很有意义的。 In 1942, Mao Zedong put forward the famous thesis that “literary works as conceptual forms are all the products of social life reflected in human minds” at the Yan’an Literature and Art Symposium, starting with the history of the development of Marxist literary theory The epoch-making role of the past. Forty-five Spring and Autumn passed by. All sorts of “leftist” and rightist trends of thought in literature and art had hit it like a wave, and its ontology was brighter. When discussing the subjectivity and objectivity of literature, it is very meaningful for me to research it again.