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作为音乐从业者的一项必要能力,音乐的能力,即乐能,在民族音乐学研究中发挥着至关重要的作用。多样化的世界民族音乐对乐能也提出了多样化的要求,研究某一特定民族音乐必须以掌握该民族音乐之特殊乐能为基础,包括传承与表现方式、节拍节奏、各种乐器类型的独特演奏要领、声乐表演的特殊发音和嗓音特质、即兴演奏的能力等,最终达到消化吸收其音乐传统,并将其融入该民族社会文化生活的高层次的研究目的。作者以其个人经历以及与加州大学洛杉矶分校的各个演奏——学习团组的合作为例,阐释了自己在民族音乐学研究中倡导跨文化乐能习得与掌握的主张。
As a necessary ability of music practitioners, the ability of music, that is, music energy, plays a crucial role in the study of ethnomusicology. Diversified world ethnic music has also put forward various requirements for music. The study of a particular national music must be based on the special ability of mastering the national music, including the way of inheritance and expression, the tempo of beats, the types of musical instruments Unique performance essentials, special pronunciation and vocal characteristics of vocal performances, ability of improvisation, and finally reach the high-level research purpose of digesting and assimilating their musical traditions and integrating them into the cultural life of the nation’s society. The author, based on his personal experience and his cooperation with various performance-study groups at UCLA, explains why he advocated the acquisition and mastery of cross-cultural music in ethnomusicology.