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随着各地发掘资料的公布,随着研究的深入,笼罩在丝绸之路早期文化交流史研究方面的迷雾正在逐渐消散。虽然,有些问题可能永无答案,但整体上当前关于东西方文化交流之研究,超出了人们在上一世纪的认知水平,这就要求人们用更为宏观的眼光审视亚欧大陆各种文化的特点和彼此之间的关联。这一方面,考古学已经领先于艺术史。因此,我们应跟进研究,将新的考古成就引入美术史领域,更新我们先前陈旧、片面的见解。同时,也要把多元化的研究与当前各国对未来文化走向的探索联系起来。本文以史前至秦汉为时间段,对中国文化和西域、中亚、西伯利亚乃至更远地区文化交流作一概略讨论,以评估东西方交流史早期各文化在其中各自的贡献。
With the release of excavation materials all over the world, with the deepening of research, the fog enveloped in the history of the early history of cultural exchanges in the Silk Road is gradually dissipating. Although there may be some problems that may never be answered, on the whole, the current study on East-West cultural exchanges goes beyond the cognitive level of the people in the last century, requiring people to examine the cultures of Asia and Europe on a more macroscopic view The characteristics and the relationship between each other. On the one hand, archeology has preceded art history. Therefore, we should follow up the research, bring new archaeological achievements into the field of art history, and update our previous old and one-sided views. At the same time, it is also necessary to link diversified research with the current exploration of the future cultural trends of various countries. This paper, from prehistoric time to Qin and Han Dynasties, provides a brief discussion on Chinese culture and cultural exchange in the Western Regions, Central Asia, Siberia and beyond, in order to assess the respective contributions of the early cultures of East-West Exchange History.