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1990～ 1996年在我国 14个省 (区 ) 15个重点监测点 ,开展了布鲁氏菌病 (布病 )监测工作。结果表明 ,除少数监测点疫情比较稳定外 ,多数监测点疫情明显回升 ,甚至出现布病爆发。其疫情特点 ,主要传染源仍是羊、牛等布病病畜 ;牧区的老疫区疫情活跃 ,病畜未能彻底清除 ,长期保菌排菌 ,蕴藏着爆发的极大危险 ;人间疫情有向半农半牧区和农区转移趋势。指出加强布病综合性防制措施的贯彻落实 ,做好流通环节的管理 ,控制疫情回升 ,是当前加强布病防治工作的当务之急。
From 1990 to 1996, the monitoring of brucellosis (brucellosis) was carried out in 15 key monitoring points in 14 provinces (districts) of our country. The results showed that except for the few monitoring sites, the outbreak was relatively stable, and the epidemic of most monitoring sites picked up obviously, even with the outbreak of brucellosis. Its epidemic characteristics, the main source of infection is still sheep, cattle and other diseases and sick animals; pastoral epidemic of the active area of active disease, sick animals can not be completely removed, long-term germicidal bacteria, containing the great danger of outbreaks; Semi-agricultural and semi-pastoral areas and agricultural transfer trends. Pointed out that the strengthening of brucellosis comprehensive prevention and control measures to implement, do a good job circulation management, control the epidemic rise, is currently the priority to strengthen brucellosis prevention and treatment work.