中国现行公共品供给制度是在中国特殊的历史环境和经济基础背景下建立的。50多年来,该制度一直走的是一条城乡分割的发展道路。城市公共品供给制度与农村公共品供给制度存在着巨大差异,并处于严重的失衡状态。任由这种巨大差距延续下去,既不利于“三农”问题的解决和城乡统筹协调发展,也不利于全面建设小康社会目标的实现。因此,建立全新的农村公共财政服务体系,对现行城乡公共品供给制度进行统筹改革势在必行。 China’s current public goods supply system was established against the background of China’s special historical environment and economic foundation. For more than 50 years, the system has been taking a road of urban-rural development. Urban public goods supply system and rural public goods supply system there is a huge difference, and in a serious imbalance. To allow such a huge gap to continue is not conducive to the solution of the “three rural issues” and the coordinated development of urban and rural areas, nor is it conducive to the goal of building an overall well-to-do society. Therefore, it is imperative to establish a brand new system of public financial services in rural areas and to reform the current supply system of urban and rural public goods.